Advertisement

SKIP ADVERTISEMENT

The rare player to compete in all three, he had an impressive career, becoming a three-time All-Star in the major leagues and later a fan favorite in Japan.

George Altman in 1964, after the St. Louis Cardinals traded him to the New York Mets. He was with the team for only one season before returning to the Chicago Cubs.Credit...National Baseball Hall of Fame

Dec. 10, 2025

George Altman, who had one of the most diverse careers in baseball history, starting in the waning days of the Negro Leagues and then flourishing in the majors as a three-time All-Star before playing in Japan, where he became a fan favorite, died on Nov. 24 at his home in O’Fallon, Mo. He was 92.

His daughter, Laura Altman-Jones, confirmed the death.

The son of a tobacco and cotton farmer, Altman was one of three men in history to play in the Negro Leagues, Major League Baseball and Nippon Professional Baseball. (The others were Don Newcombe and Larry Doby.)

Altman’s career “was impressive — and bizarre,” Robert Whiting, the author of several books on baseball and Japanese culture, wrote in a recent Substack post, calling him a “historic figure” in the game.

At 6 feet 4 inches and, in the opinion of one sportswriter, endowed with enough strength “to carry a wagon tongue to the plate,” Altman was an imposing left-handed slugger and outfielder. He hit .269 with 101 home runs and 403 R.B.I. in nine seasons with the Chicago Cubs, St. Louis Cardinals and New York Mets.

His best season was in 1961. Batting cleanup for the Cubs, Altman hit .303 with 27 home runs and 96 R.B.I. and led the National League with 12 triples, earning a spot in both All-Star games played that season. His pinch-hit home run in the eighth inning of the first one, in San Francisco’s Candlestick Park, put the N.L. up 3-1 on its way to winning the game.

Image

Altman, third from left, with his Chicago Cubs teammates (including Ernie Banks, fourth from left) in 1959, the year he joined the team. He played seven seasons for Chicago.Credit...National Baseball Hall of Fame

Less than a month later, Altman became the first player to hit two homers in one game off the Los Angeles Dodgers ace Sandy Koufax, a feat later matched by his Cubs teammate, the future Hall of Famer Ernie Banks.

“I always say I don’t know how I got the two home runs off of him, but I will always remember it,” Altman wrote in “George Altman: My Baseball Journey From the Negro Leagues to the Majors and Beyond” (2013). “I think he was just throwing where I was swinging. It was errors on his part.”

George Lee Altman was born on March 20, 1933, in Goldsboro, N.C., then a segregated city in the central part of the state. His father, Willie, was a tenant farmer and later an auto mechanic. His mother, Clara (Langston) Altman, died when George was 4.

Growing up, he was constantly outside playing sports — an activity foreign to his father, who never went to watch him play football, baseball or basketball in high school.

“My father always thought sports were frivolous,” Altman wrote in his autobiography. “He didn’t picture anyone making a living out of playing sports.”

At Tennessee A&I State University (now Tennessee State University), he played basketball and baseball. After graduating in 1955 with a degree in physical education, he landed a tryout with the Kansas City Monarchs, a Negro Leagues team managed by Buck O’Neil.

Image

Altman in about 1960. While others may have considered his baseball career unique, he wrote, “I was just going where the game took me.”Credit...National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum

Altman took batting practice with the Monarchs before one of their games.

“Evidently I must have impressed them a little bit because as I was getting comfortable on the bench, sitting back to just enjoy the game, Buck came up to me and said, ‘Boy, you’re in there,’” Altman wrote. “It almost scared me to death.”

It was a hard life on the road during the Jim Crow era.

“There were plenty of places we couldn’t stay and there were plenty of places we couldn’t eat,” Altman wrote. “We drove through the night to reach a place where we knew we would be welcome.”

After three months with the Monarchs, he signed with the Cubs and was assigned to the Burlington Bees, in Iowa, in the minor leagues. He was drafted into the Army in 1956, and then rejoined the Cubs organization in 1958. He was promoted to the major leagues the next year.

“The thing I like about Altman is the fact that he knows where the strike zone is,” Banks told The Sporting News in 1959. “That’s one thing most young ballplayers don’t know about. They swing at anything they can reach with the bat. Altman waits for his pitch.”

In need of pitching, the Cubs traded Altman to the Cardinals in 1962. St. Louis traded him to the Mets the next year, and the Mets traded him back to the Cubs before the 1965 season. By then, he was struggling with injuries, once joking that he played for Blue Cross.

Image

Altman sliding into second base at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles in 1963, while playing for the St. Louis Cardinals against the Dodgers.Credit...Hy Peskin/Getty Images

After Altman hit just .111 in 15 games in 1967, his career in the majors was over. Unwilling to quit playing, he joined the Tokyo Orions in Japan. During seven seasons with the team, he hit 193 home runs, becoming a popular player for his slugging and willingness to learn Japanese phrases.

In 1974, Altman was diagnosed with colon cancer and traveled to the United States for surgery and chemotherapy. He returned to Japan in 1975 to play for the Hanshin Tigers, but struggled with the lingering effects of his treatment and retired, turning to a new career as a commodities trader.

Altman’s marriage to Raquel DeCastro in 1959 ended in divorce. He married Etta Allison, a piano teacher, in 1976. She died on Nov. 16.

Altman’s daughter is his only immediate survivor. His son, George Jr., died in 1988 after being struck by a drunk driver. His grandson, Jonas Altman, died in 1999 at age 16.

Altman didn’t think his career in baseball was especially unique. “I was just going where the game took me,” he wrote.

He was surprised that he continued to receive letters from fans asking for autographs decades after he retired.

“I think I average three or four of them a day,” he wrote. “Most of them say that their father saw me play and told them about me. Some say, ‘I wish I could have seen you play.’”

Advertisement

SKIP ADVERTISEMENT