Welcome to Day 14 of the Spark Mastery Series. Today we stop learning concepts and start building a real Spark solution.

This post demonstrates how window functions solve real business problems like:

  • Deduplication
  • Running totals
  • Ranking

📌 Business Requirements Retail company needs:

  • Latest transaction per customer
  • Running spend per customer
  • Top customers per day

🧠 Solution Design

We use:

  • DataFrames
  • groupBy for aggregation
  • Window functions for analytics
  • dense_rank for top-N

🔹 Latest Transaction Logic

Use row_number() partitioned by customer ordered by date DESC.

This pattern is commonly used in:

  • SCD2
  • CDC pipelines
  • Deduplication logic

🔹 Running Total Logic

Use window frame:

rowsBetween(unboundedPreceding, currentRow)

Th…

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