Local Impurity Induced Growth and Scrambling in Clean Free Fermions (opens in new tab)

We study impurity-induced particle growth and scrambling in clean one-dimensional free-fermion systems. We show that a single local impurity can act as a branching source: particle or operator weight propagates coherently into the free bulk, returns to the impurity, and is locally converted into additional degrees of freedom. We develop this branching picture in three complementary settings: a monitored free-fermion model with feedback, a fully ...