Revisiting the ABCs of Working with AI: A Replication with Radiologists (opens in new tab)

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems increasingly assist human experts, but the consequences of AI assistance on productivity can be heterogeneous. Caplin, Deming, S. Li, Martin, Marx, Weidmann, and Ye (2025b) provide evidence that two characteristics, ability and belief calibration, help to determine the returns to AI assistance. This note shows that their results replicate to a setting where professional radiologists analyze chest X-rays with ...