Time integration as filtering: a space-time discretization-aware LES formulation (opens in new tab)

Discretization-aware LES yields an exact expression for the discrete target flux in finite-volume LES by recognizing that a coarse finite difference is a top-hat-filtered exact derivative (the "filter-swap" property). That argument is purely spatial; here we observe that the forward-Euler time difference is itself a (one-sided) top-hat-filtered exact time derivative, and repeat the construction in space-time. The resulting exact discrete flux de...