Contextuality as a Diagnostic of Translation-Symmetry Breaking in Translation-Invariant 1D Hamiltonians (opens in new tab)

Bell- and contextuality-type inequalities have become practical probes of many-body quantum correlations, often involving only few-body correlators and quantities with a direct Hamiltonian interpretation such as an energy density. Here we show that, in infinite one-dimensional translation-invariant chains, contextuality can acquire a genuinely thermodynamic meaning: within the witness families studied, the maximal quantum violation coincides wit...