GNSS Spoofing Threat for V2X communications (opens in new tab)

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) constitute a core technology for delivering crucial positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) services in the Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) domain, where they are indispensable for generating Cooperative Awareness Messages (CAM) that uphold network reliability and vehicular safety. Yet, GNSS signals are acutely exposed to spoofing, an advanced attack in which an adversary transmits crafted signals that re...