Testing Without Mocks (opens in new tab)

Open the test suite of almost any business application and start counting the mocks. A mock for the repository, a mock for the clock, a mock for the email gateway, a mock for the payment provider. By the time the test finally reaches the code it was meant to check, half of the system has been replaced by stand-ins that you wrote yourself. The test runs, it turns green, and it tells you something. The question is what.