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万俊人:道义论与目的论之间:现代美德道义论——以罗尔斯和麦金太尔为个案_爱思想 (opens in new tab)

摘   要:道义论与目的论代表着古今中外几乎所有伦理学理论运思的两种基本进路,罗尔斯的正义论与麦金太尔的美德伦理学堪称这两种进路的当代极致范例。本文力图通过对这两个当代范例进行比较透析,揭橥道义论与目的论各自的当代不满,摄取并开掘二者的理论潜能,进而提出并证成一种整合融贯式的美德道义论。该美德道义论力求规避道义论的主体目的性价值遗漏和目的论的公共规范性秩序盲点,同时满足现代个人对自由权利与幸福生活目的之善的追求和现代社会对正义秩序与公共道义(责任)的普遍要求。

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