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白奚:战国百家争鸣时期的儒家_爱思想 (opens in new tab)

战国是中国古代学术思想最繁荣的时期,其标志就是百家争鸣。这里的第一个关键词是“百家”,中国古代所有原创性的思想学说在这一时期都出现了,号称诸子百家,此前只有孔子、老子、墨子三位大思想家和他们创立的学派,尚谈不上“百家”。第二个关键词是“争鸣”,诸子百家之间展开了激烈的争鸣,而在此之前,为数不多的学者们大体上处在互不知晓的状态,很少有交流,更谈不上“争鸣”。形成这一巨大反差的关键,是齐国稷下学宫的创立和长期存在。

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