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周勋初:杜甫身后的求全之毁和不虞之誉_爱思想 (opens in new tab)

金无足赤,人无完人,杜甫也不例外。但他号称“诗圣”,树大招风,人们对他的每一项活动细细考核,结果却发现了许多缺点,有的批评者更是苛刻地做出了“求全”之毁。我无意于替杜甫辩护,但总觉得批评古人也应当和批评今人一样,不能吹毛求疵。孟子主张“知人论世”,确是文学批评上的重要方法。评价杜甫的创作活动,也应当把它置于当时的历史条件下加以考察。

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