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陈少明:庄子观梦:物我与生死 (opens in new tab)

梦是很奇特的精神现象。明明出现在意识之中,却不是意识能够主动控制的。你念它时,它未必来。不经意间,又偏偏闯入你的睡眠中。一刻钟的梦,可以度过一生。一张床上的辗转,却能搅动万里乾坤。古往今来,虽做梦者无数,但说梦的高手却不多。如果有,那非庄周莫属。其实以《庄子》一书近八万字的篇幅而论,所写的梦并不多。经常被引用的,不过就是梦为蝴蝶与梦会髑髅两例而已,且后者未必是庄周手笔,可能是后学附骥而成。但其说梦之深刻,绝非俗世熟知的黄粱美梦或南柯一梦可与之相提并论。庄子的天才在于,在赋予梦对认识人生的重大意义的同时,创造一种说梦的特别方式。

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