Culsma: A Formal Language for Laboratory Protocols (opens in new tab)

The application of artificial intelligence to biomedical research increasingly depends on iterative cycles in which AI systems analyze experimental data, propose follow-up conditions, and drive automated execution at scale, a paradigm central to Bio-AI and autonomous laboratory science. For such cycles to operate, laboratory protocols must be expressed in a form that is simultaneously human-readable and machine-executable. Natural-language descriptions, the current standard in laboratory prac...