Autophagy: mechanisms, roles in human diseases, and therapeutic perspectives (opens in new tab)

Autophagy, a conserved intracellular degradation and recycling process, maintains cellular homeostasis by eliminating damaged organelles, misfolded proteins, and invading pathogens. Dysregulation of autophagy either excessive or insufficient contributes to the pathogenesis of numerous human diseases, spanning the respiratory, locomotor, circulatory, digestive, urinary, and nervous systems, as well as cancer. This Mini Review summarizes the core mechanisms and classification of autophagy, high...