Cardioprotective effects of naringin, hesperidin, and hesperetin: modulation of atherosclerosis, cardiac remodeling, and myocardial ischemia/infarction (opens in new tab)

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) persist as the predominant contributor to morbidity and mortality on a global scale, principally attributed to the pathophysiological processes of atherosclerosis, cardiac remodeling, and myocardial ischemia/infarction. Contemporary research underscores the cardioprotective efficacy of natural flavonoids, including naringin, hesperidin (HES), and hesperetin (HST), bioactive constituents prevalent in citrus fruits. These flavonoids demonstrate multifaceted effect...