Beverage consumption patterns and primary dysmenorrhea among women of reproductive age: a population-based study in Beijing, China (opens in new tab)

BackgroundPrimary dysmenorrhea (PD) is highly prevalent among women of reproductive age and imposes a substantial burden on daily functioning and quality of life. Beverage consumption has been suggested as a potential lifestyle factor related to menstrual pain; however, evidence remains limited and inconsistent. This study aimed to examine the associations between beverages consumption and PD among women of reproductive age.MethodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted as part of the Multil...