Association between the nutritional risk index and postmenopausal osteoporosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (opens in new tab)

ObjectiveTo investigate the association between the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) and the presence of postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) in elderly female patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and to evaluate the discriminatory ability of GNRI for PMOP in this population.MethodsA retrospective observational study was conducted, enrolling 324 postmenopausal female patients with T2DM who were hospitalized at our hospital from September 2021 to November 2024. Participants were...