Anti-inflammatory dietary interventions in inflammatory bowel disease: current insights and future perspectives (opens in new tab)

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), encompassing Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), arises from multifactorial interactions involving genetics, gut microbiota dysbiosis, immune dysregulation, and environmental triggers, with diet playing a pivotal role. Anti-inflammatory dietary patterns have emerged as adjunctive therapies to pharmacological treatments, potentially inducing and maintaining remission by modulating microbiota and inflammation. This perspective reviews the mechanis...