Precision nutrition in diabetic foot ulcers: multimodal artificial intelligence for personalized metabolic management (opens in new tab)

This review synthesizes AI applications in diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) management, with a particular focus on nutritional and metabolic data integration. Emerging AI methodologies—including image-based dietary assessment, natural language processing-driven chatbots, and continuous glucose monitoring-integrated predictive models—have shown promise in adjacent fields such as general type 2 diabetes management and hemodialysis. However, none have been directly validated in DFU populations, and the...