Digital health technologies for the management of sarcopenia in patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis: a narrative review (opens in new tab)

Digital health technologies are increasingly being explored as supportive tools for managing sarcopenia in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). Wearable devices, mobile health applications, telemedicine platforms, artificial intelligence, and virtual or augmented reality may support monitoring, patient engagement, and intervention delivery. However, the evidence remains heterogeneous, and the clinical readiness of different digital modalities varies substantially. Activity moni...