Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in India: epidemiology, diagnostic inequities, treatment gaps, and public mental health implications (opens in new tab)

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder and an emerging public health concern in India. This review summarizes current evidence on the epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, environmental influences, and public health implications of ADHD in the Indian context. Reported prevalence estimates vary widely across regions and populations, reflecting differences in study design, diagnostic practices, awareness, and access to healthcare. Although DSM-5–ba...