Minimally invasive bioelectronic implants (opens in new tab)

Bioelectronic implants enable therapeutic and diagnostic intervention of physiological systems by interfacing electronic devices with living tissues. However, conventional implant strategies often require highly invasive surgical procedures, such as thoracotomies and craniotomies, motivating the development of minimally invasive bioelectronic systems that can be precisely deployed and operated while reducing tissue trauma, recovery time and long-term complications. This Review highlights rece...