Active conflict and national identity shape intergroup bias among Arabic and Hebrew speakers in Israel (opens in new tab)

Prosocial decision-making reflects how individuals weigh outcomes for themselves versus others and is shaped by cognitive and social-identity factors, and intergroup conflict. We investigated how intergroup dynamics, language use, and conflict context influence in-group favoritism and out-group discrimination in such decisions, among native Arabic and Hebrew speaking Israeli citizens, representing national minority and majority in Israel, before and during Israel-Hamas war. Participants (N = ...