From Lab to Market: The Real-World Challenges of Scaling Perovskite Photovoltaics (opens in new tab)

Perovskite photovoltaics (PV) have delivered rapid efficiency gains; however, commercial deployment remains constrained by issues related to scale-up, reliability and system-level uncertainties. The field is now limited less by material discovery than by the complex choreography of commercialization. In this Perspective, we reframe the commercialization of perovskite PV as a multidimensional, product-centric evolution spanning materials, manufacturing, standards, policy and market design. In ...