Balancing torque, efficiency, and emissions: A framework for engine optimization using modern metaheuristics (opens in new tab)

<p>Publication date: 15 April 2026</p><p><b>Source:</b> Journal of Environmental Management, Volume 404</p><p>Author(s): Marcos Henrique Carvalho Silva, André Vinícius Oliveira Maggio, Paulo Alexandre Pizará Hayashida, Armando Antônio Maria Laganá, Bruno Silva Pereira, João Francisco Justo</p>