An explainable artificial intelligence prediction and optimization framework for catalyst layer in proton exchange membrane fuel cell (opens in new tab)

<p>Publication date: 15 May 2026</p><p><b>Source:</b> Energy, Volume 351</p><p>Author(s): Zhao Liu, Wei-Wei Yang, Yong-Le Chen, Hong-Tao Wang, Zi-Kun Chu, Jian-Fei Zhang, Zhi-Guo Qu</p>