An adaptive column-level smart power optimizer with hybrid sensing and black-winged kite algorithm for rooftop PV systems under non-uniform irradiance (opens in new tab)

<p>Publication date: 1 June 2026</p><p><b>Source:</b> Energy, Volume 352</p><p>Author(s): Priya Ranjan Satpathy, Vigna K. Ramachandaramurthy</p>