Thermal-Economic-Carbon Trilemma Optimization for BIPV Facades in Cold-Climate Public Buildings: A Hybrid NSGA-II-TOPSIS Framework based on Validated Thermal Ne... (opens in new tab)

Publication date: Available online 20 May 2026Source: EnergyAuthor(s): Junhan Duan, Hongwen Yu, Yanli Zhang, Ruijing Zhang, Huanqi Zheng, Xitong Xu, Jiaqi Xu