Multi-time-scale online joint optimization control of driving strategy and energy management for diesel-battery hybrid trains (opens in new tab)

Publication date: 30 September 2026Source: Energy, Volume 360Author(s): Chi Zhang, Yin Tian, Jian Wu, Xinjie Zheng, Weige Zhang, Caiping Zhang, Mingjun Leng, Chenguang Fan, Lei Wu