Publishing your own Python package is a milestone for any developer. It turns your code into something the community can install with a simple pip install. This guide is a quick start for beginners who want to publish their first package using the modern pyproject.toml approach.
Why PyPI Matters
- Central hub: PyPI is the official package index for Python, similar to npm for JavaScript.
- Easy installs: With one command, you can pull in frameworks like Django or libraries like requests.
- Standardization: Packaging ensures consistent distribution and deployment across projects.
pip install django
Setting Up the Basics
- Install Python: Download from python.org. Pip comes bundled.
- **Crea…
Publishing your own Python package is a milestone for any developer. It turns your code into something the community can install with a simple pip install. This guide is a quick start for beginners who want to publish their first package using the modern pyproject.toml approach.
Why PyPI Matters
- Central hub: PyPI is the official package index for Python, similar to npm for JavaScript.
- Easy installs: With one command, you can pull in frameworks like Django or libraries like requests.
- Standardization: Packaging ensures consistent distribution and deployment across projects.
pip install django
Setting Up the Basics
- Install Python: Download from python.org. Pip comes bundled.
- Create a project directory: Example:
UsefulPackage/. - Set up a virtual environment:
python -m venv .venv
- Register accounts:
Minimal Project Structure
Your package should look like this:
UsefulPackage/
├── .venv/
├── src/
│ └── useful_package_timthewebmaster/
│ ├── __init__.py
│ └── main.py
├── LICENSE
├── pyproject.toml
├── dist/
Configuring pyproject.toml
This file defines how your package is built and its metadata. Minimal example:
[build-system]
requires = ["hatchling >= 1.26"]
build-backend = "hatchling.build"
[project]
name = "useful-package-timthewebmaster"
version = "0.0.1"
authors = [
{ name="Tim The Webmaster", email="timachuduk@gmail.com" }
]
license = "MIT"
👉 You can add classifiers, dependencies, keywords, and URLs to make your package more discoverable. See PyPI classifiers for options.
Building the Package
Install the build tool:
pip install build
Generate distributions:
python -m build
This creates .tar.gz and .whl files inside dist/.
Uploading to PyPI
Install Twine:
pip install twine
Upload to TestPyPI:
python -m twine upload --repository testpypi dist/*
Upload to PyPI:
python -m twine upload dist/*
You’ll need an API token from your PyPI account.
Testing Your Package
Install from TestPyPI:
pip install --index-url https://test.pypi.org/simple/ useful-package-timthewebmaster
Or from PyPI directly:
pip install useful-package-timthewebmaster
Run your project and confirm imports work correctly.
Final Thoughts
Publishing to PyPI is more than distribution—it’s about joining the ecosystem. By sharing your package, you contribute to the collective toolbox of developers worldwide. Start small, iterate, and soon you’ll have a portfolio of packages that reflect your coding style and creativity.
💡 Pro tip: Use TestPyPI for practice. It keeps the main index clean and gives you confidence before going public.
Tags
#python #pypi #packaging #opensource #developers
Discussion
Have you published a package to PyPI before?
What challenges did you face during the process?