A new technical paper titled “3D Guard-Layer: An Integrated Agentic AI Safety System for Edge Artificial Intelligence” was published by researchers at Princeton University, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, and North Carolina State University.

Abstract “AI systems have found a wide range of real-world applications in recent years. The adoption of edge artificial intelligence, embedding AI directly into edge devices, is rapidly growing. Despite the implementation of guardrails and safety mechanisms, security vulnerabilities and challenges have become increasingly prevalent in this domain, posing a significant barrier to the practical deployment and safety of AI systems. This paper proposes an agentic AI safety architecture that leverages 3D to integrate a dedicated safety layer. It introduces an adaptive AI safety infrastructure capable of dynamically learning and mitigating attacks against the AI system. The system leverages the inherent advantages of co-location with the edge computing hardware to continuously monitor, detect and proactively mitigate threats to the AI system. The integration of local processing and learning capabilities enhances resilience against emerging network-based attacks while simultaneously improving system reliability, modularity, and performance, all with minimal cost and 3D integration overhead.”

Find the technical paper here. November 2025.

Kurshan, Eren, Yuan Xie, and Paul Franzon. “3D Guard-Layer: An Integrated Agentic AI Safety System for Edge Artificial Intelligence.” arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.08842 (2025).