I’ve taught elementary school for 10 years. This is what you need to ask at your next parent-teacher conference.

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Parents can make the most of their 15 minutes during a parent-teacher conference by asking specific questions, says the author. Courtesy of Lauran Woolley

2025-11-09T10:35:01Z

• I’ve taught elementary school for 10 years and have led many parent-teacher conferences.
• Focusing on strengths, needs, and social-emotional factors can give a better sense of progress.
• Establishing actionable routines and ongoing communication can help support success year-round.

Parent-teacher conferences can be stressful for everyone, even teachers.

After 10 years in the classroom, I’ve experienced conferences that changed a child’s entire school year, and others that burned 15 minutes on test scores rather than on how a student learns. The most productive conferences focus on the journey, not just the results.

Families and educators are two sides of the same team. We are both working toward the same goal: the best year possible for your child. To help you get the most out of your next parent-teacher conference, consider asking these conversation-starting questions.

Start with the basics

I always try to** **open up the conversation by acknowledging what’s working. Every parent wants to hear something positive about their child, and they should. Focusing on a child’s strengths first frames the rest of the conversation as problem-solving, not blame.

During this part of the conversation, I appreciate it when parents ask questions like, *“*What does my child do well academically or socially that we can build upon?” or “Where do they seem most engaged, and why?”

Through these answers, you’ll learn about what motivates your child and get specific moments you can praise at home when you see your child later that day.

Remember that grades only tell part of the story

To parents, grades are simply a snapshot. As a teacher, I can** **understand the nuance behind the scores your student has earned and share that even though a student might have struggled on an exam, they may still grasp the concepts I’m teaching.

When the conference turns to talking about grades, I love it when parents get granular. You can ask questions like, *“*What are two to three skills that matter most right now, and where is my child on each?” and “Can you show me an example of what ‘on track’ looks like?”

Learning what your child may need to spend more time on can allow you to practice the right skills at home.

Discuss factors that may be affecting learning

A child’s school experience is shaped by more than lessons. Behavior, attendance, and access to support can significantly impact progress.

Parents should come ready to talk about the whole child. Be honest if there is something significant happening at home, such as a divorce or a death in the family, so we can check in with your child.

Parents can also ask educators if they’ve noticed any barriers to their child’s learning. Likewise, it’s important to ask if there are any social-emotional challenges that you should know about since students may act differently in the classroom than they do at home.

The answers to these types of questions can help provide a more comprehensive picture of your child and enable you to advocate for targeted help that actually makes a difference, if needed.

Leave with a plan

I like to offer families realistic next steps that fit their busy lives. Parents need 10- to 15-minute routines that are realistic, not filled with generic advice. Sharing an example text or problem set at the right level is also helpful. If your child’s teacher doesn’t offer this, ask for it.

I would love for a parent to ask,** **“What is one quick routine that we can do at home that would have the biggest impact?” or “Can you show me an example, so we’re practicing right?”

Building small, consistent habits will do wonders, and getting that input from someone who spends five days a week with your child is invaluable.

Set the stage for future communication

I welcome parents to stay in communication with me throughout the year, not just during parent-teacher conferences.

If you’d like to establish a plan for updates, now is the time to discuss this. I suggest asking for something specific, like a mid-quarter check-in. A clear schedule for communication helps keep everyone on the same page.

Remember, behind every data point is a student who is trying, a parent who cares, and a teacher juggling 25 things at once. Use that conference to align on what matters most, and you’ll turn 15 minutes into real momentum.

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