Adding Two Factor Authentication to Android (LineageOS) (opens in new tab)

blog.hansenpartnership.com·11w·r/linux, r/programming·Open original (opens in new tab)

I really like the idea of using biometrics to add extra security, but have always hated the idea that simply touching the fingerprint sensor would unlock your entire phone, so in my version of LineageOS the touch to unlock feature is disabled but I still use second factor biometrics for the security of various apps. Effectively the android unlock policy is Fingerprint OR PIN/Pattern/Password and I simply want that OR to become an AND.

The problem

The idea of using two factor authentication (2FA) was pioneered by GrapheneOS but since I like the smallness of the Pixel 3 that’s not available to me (plus it only seems to work with pin and fingerprint and my preferred unlock is pattern). However, since I build my own LineageOS anyway (so I can sign and secure boot it) I thought I’d look into adding the feature … porting from GrapheneOS should be easy, right? In fact, when looking in the GrapheneOS code for frameworks/base, there are about nine commits adding the feature:

a7a19bf8fb98 add second factor to fingerprint unlock5dd0e04f82cd add second factor UI9cc17fd97296 add second factor to FingerprintServicec92a23473f3f add second factor to LockPattern classesc504b05c933a add second factor to TrustManagerService0aa7b9ec8408 add second factor to AdaptiveAuthService62bbdf359687 add second factor to LockSettingsStateListener7429cc13f971 add second factor to LockSettingsService6e2d499a37a2 add second factor to DevicePolicyManagerService

And a diffstat of over 3,000 lines … which seems a bit much for changing an OR to an AND. Of course, the reason it’s so huge is because they didn’t change the OR, they implemented an entirely new bouncer (bouncer being the android term in the code for authorisation gateway) that did pin and fingerprint in addition to the other three bouncers doing pattern, pin and password. So not only would I have to port 3,000 lines of code, but if I want a bouncer doing fingerprint and pattern, I’d have to write it. I mean colour me lazy but that seems way too much work for such an apparently simple change.

Creating a new 2FA unlock

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