
Summary
- Carvana (CVNA) has achieved S&P 500 inclusion after a dramatic turnaround from near-collapse to profitability and scale.
- CVNA’s operational transformation is evident: Q3 2025 revenue up 55% YoY, record unit sales, and 87% adjusted EBITDA conversion.
- Despite strong fundamentals and index-driven demand, CVNA trades at a valuation assuming flawless execution and dominant long-term market share.
- I maintain a Hold rating,…

Summary
- Carvana (CVNA) has achieved S&P 500 inclusion after a dramatic turnaround from near-collapse to profitability and scale.
- CVNA’s operational transformation is evident: Q3 2025 revenue up 55% YoY, record unit sales, and 87% adjusted EBITDA conversion.
- Despite strong fundamentals and index-driven demand, CVNA trades at a valuation assuming flawless execution and dominant long-term market share.
- I maintain a Hold rating, citing CVNA’s speculative, sentiment-driven setup and significant risks from cyclicality, execution at scale, and premium valuation.
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Introduction
Just a few years ago, who could have thought that Carvana (CVNA) would make it to S&P500 inclusion? I have to say, it was definitely not me. This company made a very-very long journey to
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Quick Insights
S&P 500 inclusion creates forced buying from index funds and passive investors, supporting elevated valuations even if fundamentals alone would not justify current prices.
CVNA posted $5.65B Q3 revenue (+55% YoY), record 156,000 units sold, 87% adjusted EBITDA conversion, and reduced net debt to 1.5x trailing EBITDA, reflecting robust profitability and financial flexibility.
Major risks include auto sector cyclicality, execution challenges in scaling to 3 million units, sentiment-driven volatility, and a valuation that prices in near-perfect long-term outcomes.