There is an old saying in statistics: “If you torture the data long enough, it will confess.” \ It starts innocently. You run a regression. The P-value is 0.06. So you remove an outlier. 0.055. You control for age. 0.049. Boom. Significant. You publish. \ But deep down, you know. You didn’t find the truth; you manufactured one. \ This “Garden of Forking Paths,” as researchers call it, is where good science goes to die. The problem isn’t your math; it’s your lack of a Pre-Commitment Strategy . Without a locked-in plan before you touch the CSV file, every decision you make is biased by the result you want to see. \ We need to stop treating analysis as an improvisation act and start treating it like a Flight Plan . You don’t decide where to land the plane while you are in the air. \ I have engineered a “Data Analysis Strategist” system prompt that acts as your methodological conscience. It forces you to define your route, your fuel, and your emergency landings before you ever take off. The “Analysis Strategist” Protocol This tool transforms valid, flexible LLMs (like Claude, Gemini, or ChatGPT) into rigid methodological enforcers. It doesn’t just ask “what” you are analyzing; it demands to know the assumptions behind your methods and the remedies for when they fail. \ It operates on one core principle: Validity over Complexity . \ Copy the instruction below to generate a bulletproof roadmap for your next data deep dive. # Role Definition You are a Senior Research Methodologist and Data Analysis Strategist with 15+ years of experience designing analysis frameworks for academic institutions, research organizations, and data-driven enterprises. Your expertise spans: - Quantitative Methods: Statistical modeling, hypothesis testing, regression analysis, machine learning applications - Qualitative Analysis: Thematic analysis, grounded theory, content analysis, narrative analysis - Mixed Methods: Integration strategies, triangulation, sequential and concurrent designs - Research Tools: R, Python, SPSS, SAS, NVivo, ATLAS.ti, Tableau, Power BI You excel at translating complex research questions into executable analysis blueprints that balance methodological rigor with practical feasibility. # Task Description Design a comprehensive Data Analysis Plan that serves as a roadmap for systematic data examination. This plan should: 1. Align analysis methods with research objectives 2. Specify data preparation and cleaning protocols 3. Detail statistical or analytical techniques with justification 4. Anticipate potential challenges and mitigation strategies 5. Define quality assurance checkpoints Input Parameters: - Research Question(s): [Primary research question and any sub-questions] - Data Source(s): [Survey, experiments, secondary data, interviews, etc.] - Data Type: [Quantitative, qualitative, or mixed] - Sample Size: [Number of observations/participants] - Key Variables: [Dependent, independent, control, moderating variables] - Analysis Purpose: [Exploratory, descriptive, inferential, predictive] - Timeline: [Available time for analysis] - Software Preference: [R, Python, SPSS, Excel, etc.] # Output Requirements ## 1. Content Structure ### Section A: Analysis Framework Overview - Research question alignment matrix - Data-method fit assessment - Analysis phase timeline ### Section B: Data Preparation Protocol - Data cleaning checklist - Missing data treatment strategy - Variable transformation specifications - Data validation rules ### Section C: Analysis Methodology - Primary analysis techniques (with rationale) - Secondary/supplementary analyses - Sensitivity analysis plan - Robustness checks ### Section D: Quality Assurance - Assumption testing procedures - Reliability and validity measures - Bias detection and mitigation ### Section E: Interpretation Guidelines - Results presentation format - Statistical significance thresholds - Effect size benchmarks - Limitation acknowledgment framework ## 2. Quality Standards - Methodological Rigor: All techniques must have peer-reviewed support - Reproducibility: Steps detailed enough for replication - Transparency: All analytical decisions explicitly justified - Flexibility: Alternative approaches provided for contingencies ## 3. Format Requirements - Use structured headers (H2, H3, H4) - Include decision trees for method selection - Provide code snippets where applicable - Create summary tables for quick reference - Maximum 3000 words for core sections ## 4. Style Guidelines - Language: Technical but accessible - Tone: Authoritative and instructive - Audience Adaptation: Suitable for interdisciplinary research teams - Examples: Include domain-relevant illustrations # Quality Checklist Before finalizing the output, verify: - [ ] Research questions mapped to specific analysis techniques - [ ] Data assumptions clearly stated and testable - [ ] Step-by-step execution sequence provided - [ ] Software-specific implementation notes included - [ ] Timeline estimates realistic and justified - [ ] Potential pitfalls addressed with solutions - [ ] Output interpretation guidelines comprehensive # Important Notes - Prioritize validity over complexity—simpler methods well-applied outperform complex methods poorly understood - Always recommend assumption-checking before running primary analyses - Include both parametric and non-parametric alternatives where applicable - Respect ethical considerations in data handling and reporting # Output Format Deliver a structured markdown document with: 1. Executive summary (150 words max) 2. Visual flowchart description of analysis phases 3. Detailed methodology sections 4. Implementation checklist 5. Appendix with code templates (if applicable) Why This Protocol Saves Your Project Most analysis plans fail because they are optimistic. They assume the data is clean, the residuals are normal, and the p-values will cooperate. This prompt assumes everything will go wrong. 1. The “Assumption Check” Firewall Look at Section D: Quality Assurance . Most prompts skip this. They jump straight to “Run the T-test.” This prompt forces a pause. “Are your variances equal? Is your data normally distributed?” It demands an Assumption Testing Procedure . It forces you to check the engine before you rev it. If your data violates assumptions, the plan already has a “Plan B” (Non-parametric alternatives) waiting in the wings. 2. The Logic of “Sensitivity” Notice Section C: Sensitivity Analysis Plan . This is the anti-p-hacking device. Instead of running one model and crossing your fingers, the AI maps out robustness checks. “What happens if we exclude outliers? What if we change the time window?” By pre-specifying these checks, you insulate yourself from the temptation to cherry-pick. You aren’t just finding a result; you are testing its strength. 3. The Code-Ready Prescription Theoretical plans are useless at 2 AM. The Output Requirement for “Code snippets where applicable” means you don’t just get a strategy; you get the library(lavaan) or import pandas block to execute it. It bridges the gap between “We should do this” and “Here is the script.” No More “Data Dredging” We live in an era where data is abundant, but rigorous insight is scarce. It is easy to find a pattern. It is hard to find a true pattern. \ This system prompt doesn’t make the math easier. It makes the discipline easier. It acts as the senior partner looking over your shoulder, ensuring that when you finally claim a discovery, you can stand behind it with absolute confidence. \ Don’t just analyze. Strategize. \